The following hyperlinks (Plan 1 - Plan 5) each open a web page that contains a plan that is overlaid with an image map. By moving the cursor over different parts of the plan you will be shown a brief explanantion of that particular part of the plan. A more indepth explanation is given when you click on the plan.
Plan 1: Floor plan
A floor plan is an overhead view of the completed house. You'll see parallel lines that scale at whatever width the walls are required to be. Dimensions are usually drawn between the walls to specify room sizes and wall lengths. Floor plans will also include details of fixtures like sinks, water heaters, furnaces, etc. Floor plans will include notes to specify finishes, construction methods, or symbols for electrical items.
• Click here to see a larger version of the plan, complete with explanations.
Plan 2: Site plan
Site plans are drawn to show the location of a home on the property in its context. It is an overhead view of the construction site and the home as it sits in reference to the boundries of the lot. Site plans should outline location of utility services, retaining walls, setback requirements, easements, fences, location of driveways and walkways, and sometimes even topographical data that specifies the slope of the terrain.
• Click here to see a larger version of the plan, complete with explanations.
Plan 3: Sub-floor Plan
The sub-floor plan gives details of how this area will be constructed and how services will be arranged.
• Click here to see a larger version of the plan, complete with explanations.
Plan 4: Elevations
Elevations are a non-perspective view of the home design. These are drawn to scale so that measurements can be taken for any aspect necessary. Plans include front, rear and both side elevations. The elevations specify ridge heights, the positioning of the final fall of the land, exterior finishes, roof pitches, fence locations and other details that are necessary to give the home its exterior architectural styling.
• Click here to see a larger version of the plan, complete with explanations.
Plan 5: Section
A section cuts through the dwelling and the location of this 'cut through' is noted on the floor plan. It describes how the building will be constructed and discusses how the internal finishes are to look. Sections are used because they explain certain conditions in more detail.
• Click here to see a larger version of the plan, complete with explanations.
Further reading
You may find it beneficial to read the following related articles:
- Home design and renovation tips
- Home design and construction process
- Australian residential architecture styles
- Becoming an owner builder
- Council requirements and reports.
- How to read plans
- How to read a quote
- Residential structures - the basics