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Helpful articles
Gymea Lilies - Doryanthes excelsa. Everything about the Gymea lily (Doryanthes excelsa) is larger than life. The bold foliage can reach over four metres in height and some majestic flower stems can reach over ten metres tall.
Top ten native plants. Native plant specialist Angus Stewart's top ten native Australian plants.
The Rose. Learn all about roses. How to grow and care for them, history, and more.
Composting written by Glorious Gardens. Learn all about the joys of composting. Cold composting and hot composting are just two of several options.
Plant description
The coffee plant is a highly decorative perennial shrub or small tree that grows in tropical to more temperate climates. It has dense glossy green foliage, fragrant white flowers followed by attractive berries. The berries are green , then turn yellow, then red when mature. When dry the berries turn black.
Coffee bushes like a moist, free draining, fertile soil. They like a sunny or partly shaded position, preferably protected from strong winds. Regular watering and fertilising produces best growth, and a thick mulch will keep weeds down and improve the soil.
There are several species of coffee that are grown. Coffea arabica is the most highly regarded. Coffea canephora, which is the robusta form, is hardier and more disease resistant than arabica, and will grow in a wider area. Robusta will grow in warmer areas and lower altitudes where arabica may not flourish. Robusta coffee is more bitter and less flavoursome than arabica, but has better body.
Coffee beans are ground before brewing. Green coffee beans can be brewed, and the resultant drink resembles tea. Coffee beans are usually roasted before use. This can be done by the home grower. They are roasted in a skillet or wok, over heat. A heat gun for paint stripping can also be used with a metal bowl. It is best to roast coffee beans outdoors, as chaff and smoke is produced in the process. The beans first turn yellow, then start to steam, and then crack. They are ready once they crack, but can be left on the heat to roast further if desired. More heating will darken the final product.
Further reading: Hedges and
Pruning a hedge in 7 steps (articles written by horticulturalist Angus Stewart).
Additional plant information
Flowers
Flower colour: White
Flowering season: summer
Scent
Coffee flowers are fragrant
Plant size
Maximum height: 5 metres
Minimum height: 2 metres
Maximum width: 3 metres
Minimum width: not specified
Sunlight, frost & salt tolerance
This plant will tolerate full or partial sunlight.
Medium frost tolerance.
Plant is not salt tolerant.
Fauna attracting?
Not specified.
Climate
This plant species will grow in the following climates: cool, temperate, subtropical, tropical.
Soil types & conditions
Loam: moist, well-drained.
Clay: moist, well-drained.
Sand: moist.
Diseases
Rust
Pests
Scale
Miscellaneous information
Planting season: Any.
Types of fertiliser: Good general purpose fertiliser.
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