Olea europaea (Olive)

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Plant description

The olive is a handsome, drought hardy evergreen tree from the Mediterranean. Very long lived, some 2,000 year old  trees are still bearing fruit. They have gnarled trunks and silvery leaves that don't tend to shed. Olives bear fruit in autumn and winter, which must be processed to remove the bitterness.

Olives are easy care plants, troubled by few pests or diseases. They do dislike waterlogging, and soils that are too rich canl encourage disease. Olives can be pruned to shape.

The olive is one of the most cited plants in western literature, going back 5,000 years. Olives have been providing food, medicine and high quality oil for millenia.  The olive leaf is a symbol of abundance, glory and peace

Additional plant information

Flowers

Flower colour: white
Flowering season: summer

Plant size

Maximum height: 9 metres
Minimum height: 6 metres

Maximum width: 6 metres
Minimum width: not specified

Sunlight, frost & salt tolerance

This plant will tolerate full sunlight.
Light frost tolerance.
Plant is salt tolerant.

Fauna attracting?

Yes. Attracts: Rabbits and kangaroos like to eat the bark.

Climate

This plant species will grow in the following climates: cool, temperate, subtropical, arid.

Soil types & conditions

Loam: dry, moist, well-drained.

Clay: dry, well-drained.

Sand: dry, moist, well-drained.

Soil pH: 6.5-8

Diseases

Peacock Spot (Cycloconium oleaginum).

Pests

scale, caterpillars, olive lace bug

Miscellaneous information

Planting season: all except winter.

Types of fertiliser: Well rotted manure applied in autumn and winter, and lime.

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