Passiflora edulis (Passionfruit)

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Plant description

The passionfruit is a perennial, evergreen climbing plant that bears edible, interesting fruit following the very attractive flowers. It is a fast growing and vigorous vine that needs the support of a trellis, shed or fence, and can cover the support with thick lush growth. The plant sends out tendrils to support itself, so wire or string may be needed for the vine to cling to, if it is being grown on a hard surface such as a shed or solid fence. Pruning is not necessary, but plants can be pruned if needed to control the vigorous growth.

It should be planted in spring, and does best in good, moist soil with plenty of added organic matter, and regular fertilising through the warm months once the plant is established. Drying out of the plant will set back the growth. It should flower lightly in the first year, but will start prolifically bearing in its second year.

Fruit set may be affected by rainy weather, as the flowers need to be relatively dry to allow pollination. Pollination occurs in the mornings. Hand pollination of the flowers may be necessary if the fruit is not setting. A high nitrogen fertiliser is best when the plant is young, to feed the foliage growth. The addition of a fertiliser high in potash is beneficial at flowering and fruiting time.  Older plants have an extensive root system, so be sure to apply the fertiliser in a wide area around the plant, not just close to the stem.

Additional plant information

Flowers

Flower colour: purple and white
Flowering season: spring summer autumn

Plant size

Maximum height: 5 metres
Minimum height: 1 metres

Maximum width: 5 metres
Minimum width: not specified

Sunlight, frost & salt tolerance

This plant will tolerate full or partial sunlight.
Medium frost tolerance.
Plant is salt tolerant.

Fauna attracting?

Not specified.

Climate

This plant species will grow in the following climates: cool, temperate, subtropical, tropical.

Soil types & conditions

Loam: moist, well-drained.

Clay: well-drained.

Sand: moist.

Diseases

Root rot in boggy conditions

Pests

Scale, whitefly

Miscellaneous information

Planting season: Spring.

Types of fertiliser: High nitrogen fertiliser when the plant is young, and a good fertiliser for fruiting plants when flowering begins, such as a citrus fertiliser..

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